The Takeover Chicken Farming and the Roots of American Agribusiness

Author/Creator:

Gisolfi, Monica R., author

Publication/Creation:

Athens : University of Georgia Press, [2017]

Format:

Book

More Details

Additional/Related Title Information

Full Title:

The Takeover Chicken Farming and the Roots of American Agribusiness / Monica R. Gisolfi

Series Titles:

Environmental history and the American South
Environmental history and the American South.

Subjects/Genre

Subjects:

Agriculture--Economic aspects--United States--History
Agricultural industries--United States--History
Poultry industry--United States--History
Poultry industry--Georgia--History

Description/Summary

Table of Contents:

Introduction -- From cotton to chicken, 1914-1939 -- World War II and the command economy, 1939-1945 -- Taking over: integrators and the birth of the modern broiler industry -- Broiler sharecroppers and hired hands -- From public nuisance to toxic waste, 1940-1990 -- Epilogue.

Bibliography:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Summary:

Economists have described the upcountry Georgia poultry industry as the quintessential agribusiness. Following a trajectory from Reconstruction through the Great Depression to the present day, Monica R. Gisolfi shows how the poultry farming model of semivertical integration perfected a number of practices that had first underpinned the cotton-growing crop-lien system, ultimately transforming the poultry industry in ways that drove tens of thousands of farmers off the land and rendered those who remained dependent on large agribusiness firms. Gisolfi argues that the inequalities inherent in the structure of modern poultry farming have led to steep human and environmental costs. Agribusiness firms-many of them descended from the cotton-era South's furnishing merchants-brought farmers into a system of feed-conversion contracts that placed all production decisions in the hands of the poultry corporations but at least half of the capital risks on the farmers. Along the way, the federal government aided and abetted-sometimes unwittingly-the consolidation of power by poultry firms through direct and indirect subsidies and favorable policies. Drawing on USDA files, oral history, congressional records, and poultry publications, Gisolfi puts a local face on one of the twentieth century's silent agribusiness revolutions.

Language:

English

Physical Type/Description:

1 online resource (124 pages).

Additional Identifiers

Catalog ID (MMSID):

9936951329202486

ISBN:

9780820349459
0820349453

OCLC Number:

983465665